Fatah Zarei and Ridha H. Hussein
Graduate Student of Systematic Zoology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University-Tehran, Iran Zoology Assistant Professor, Department of Biology, School of Science, Sulaimani University, Sulaymaniyah-Iraq
Abstract
To represent the zones of maximum genetic discontinuity in a network of geographically located populations of western house mouse from the previously published mitochondrial DNA D-loop sequence datasets which we acquired from the NCBI GenBank database, we applied a computational geometry approach using the Monmonier’s maximum difference algorithm implemented in the BARRIER 2.2 software. We defined ten zones where genetic change among populations is locally increased, three of them occur within the Middle East, while seven occur in Europe. Analysis of molecular variance among post-hoc defined regions using the pattern generated by the BARRIER analysis showed that a significant portion of the genetic diversity was because of among groups component.
Key Words: BARRIER analysis Genetic discontinuity Monmonier’s algorithm Western house mouse
References
1. A.
Banaszek, J. Ziomek, K. A. Jadwiszczak, E. Kaczyńska, and P. Mirski,
"Identification of the barrier to gene flow between phylogeographic
lineages of the common hamster Cricetus cricetus" Acta. Theriol. 57(3),
pp. 195-204, (2012).
2. E. Mayr,
"Populations, species, and evolution: an abridgment of animal species and
evolution", Harvard University Press, pp. 297-336, (1970).
3. R. Sage, "Wild
mice" The mouse in biomedical research 1, pp. 39-90, (1981).
4. E. Schwarz and H. K.
Schwarz, "The wild and commensal stocks of the house mouse, Mus musculus
Linnaeus" J. Mammal. 24(1), pp. 59-72, (1943).
5. T. Cucchi, J. D. Vigne,
and J. C. Auffray, "First occurrence of the house mouse (Mus musculus domesticus
Schwarz & Schwarz, 1943) in the Western Mediterranean: a zooarchaeological
revision of subfossil occurrences" Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 84(3), pp. 429-445,
(2005).
6. T. Cucchi,
"Uluburun shipwreck stowaway house mouse: molar shape analysis and indirect
clues about the vessel's last journey" J. Archaeol. Sci. 35(11), pp.
2953-2959, (2008).
7. J.-C. Auffray, E.
Tchernov, F. Bonhomme, G. Heth, S. Simson, and E. Nevo, "Presence and
ecological distribution of Mus spretoides and Mus musculus domesticus in Israel
Circum-Mediterranean vicariance in the genus Mus" Zeitschrift für
Säugetierkunde 55(1), pp. 1-10, (1990).
8. H. Rajabi-Maham, A.
Orth, and F. Bonhomme, "Phylogeography and postglacial expansion of Mus
musculus domesticus inferred from mitochondrial DNA coalescent, from Iran to
Europe" Mol. Ecol. 17(2), pp. 627-641, (2008).
9. S. I. Gabriel, M. D. L.
Mathias, and J. B. Searle, "Genetic structure of house mouse (Mus musculus
Linnaeus 1758) populations in the Atlantic archipelago of the Azores: colonization
and dispersal" Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 108(4), pp. 929-940, (2013).
10. İ. Gündüz, R. V. Rambau,
C. Tez, and J. B. Searle, "Mitochondrial DNA variation in the western
house mouse (Mus musculus domesticus) close to its site of origin: studies in
Turkey" Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 84(3), pp. 473-485, (2005).
11. F. Manni, E. Guerard, and
E. Heyer, "Geographic patterns of (genetic, morphologic, linguistic)
variation: how barriers can be detected by using Monmonier's algorithm"
Hum. Biol. 76(2), pp. 173-190, (2004).
12. M. S. Monmonier,
"Maximum‐Difference Barriers: An Alternative Numerical Regionalization
Method" Geogr. Anal. 5(3), pp. 245-261, (1973).
13. K. Katoh, K.-i. Kuma, H.
Toh, and T. Miyata, "MAFFT version 5: improvement in accuracy of multiple
sequence alignment" Nucleic. Acids. Res. 33(2), pp. 511-518, (2005).
14. D. Posada,
"jModelTest: phylogenetic model averaging" Mol. Biol. Evol. 25(7),
pp. 1253-1256, (2008).
15. L. Excoffier and H. E.
Lischer, "Arlequin suite ver 3.5: a new series of programs to perform
population genetics analyses under Linux and Windows" Mol. Ecol. Resour.
10(3), pp. 564-567, (2010).
16. K. E. Brassel and D.
Reif, "A procedure to generate Thiessen polygons" Geogr. Anal. 11(3), pp. 289-303, (1979).
17. G. Voronoï, "Nouvelles applications des
paramètres continus à la théorie des formes quadratiques. Deuxième mémoire.
Recherches sur les parallélloèdres primitifs" J. Reine. Angew. Math. 1908(134), pp. 198-287, (1908).
18. L. Excoffier, P. E.
Smouse, and J. M. Quattro, "Analysis of molecular variance inferred from
metric distances among DNA haplotypes: application to human mitochondrial DNA
restriction data" Genetics 131(2), pp. 479-491, (1992).
19. M. Hasegawa, H. Kishino,
and T.-a. Yano, "Dating of the human-ape splitting by a molecular clock of
mitochondrial DNA" J. Mol. Evol. 22(2), pp. 160-174, (1985).
20. Z. Yang, "Maximum
likelihood phylogenetic estimation from DNA sequences with variable rates over
sites: approximate methods" J. Mol. Evol. 39(3), pp. 306-314, (1994).
21. J. Britton-Davidian
"Genic differentiation in M. m. domesticus populations from Europe, the
Middle East and North Africa: geographic patterns and colonization events"
Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 41(1‐3), pp. 27-45, (1990).
22. R. D. Sage, E. Prager, H.
Tichy, and A. C. Wilson, "Mitochondrial DNA variation in house mice, Mus
domesticus (Rutty)" Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 41(1‐3),
pp. 105-123, (1990).
23. F. Bonhomme, A. Orth, T.
Cucchi, H. Rajabi-Maham, J. Catalan, P. Boursot, J.-C. Auffray, and J.
Britton-Davidian, "Genetic differentiation of the house mouse around the
Mediterranean basin: matrilineal footprints of early and late
colonization" P. Roy. Soc. B- Biol. Sci. 278(1708), pp. 1034-1043, (2011).
24. E. Solano, P. Franchini,
P. Colangelo, E. Capanna, and R. Castiglia, "Multiple origins of the
western European house mouse in the Aeolian Archipelago: clues from mtDNA and
chromosomes" Biol. Invasions 15(4), pp. 729-739, (2013).
25. H. Suzuki, M. Nunome, G.
Kinoshita, K. P. Aplin, P. Vogel, A. P. Kryukov, M.-L. Jin, S.-H. Han, I. Maryanto,
and K. Tsuchiya, "Evolutionary and dispersal history of Eurasian house
mice Mus musculus clarified by more extensive geographic sampling of
mitochondrial DNA" Heredity 111(5), pp. 375-390, (2013).
26. T. Cucchi, Z. E. Kovács,
R. Berthon, A. Orth, F. Bonhomme, A. Evin, R. Siahsarvie, J. Darvish, V.
Bakhshaliyev, and C. Marro, "On the trail of Neolithic mice and men
towards Transcaucasia: zooarchaeological clues from Nakhchivan
(Azerbaijan)" Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 108(4), pp. 917-928, (2013).
27. H. Rajabi‐Maham,
A. Orth, R. Siahsarvie, P. Boursot, J. Darvish, and F. Bonhomme, "The
south‐eastern house mouse Mus musculus castaneus (Rodentia: Muridae) is a
polytypic subspecies" Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 107(2), pp. 295-306, (2012).
28. M. Macholán, M. M.
Vyskočilová, V. Bejček, and K. Šťastný, "Mitochondrial DNA sequence
variation and evolution of Old World house mice (Mus musculus)" Folia.
Zool. 61(3-4), pp. 284-307, (2012).
29. A. Orth, J. Auffray, and
F. Bonhomme, "Two deeply divergent mitochondrial clades in the wild mouse
Mus macedonicus reveal multiple glacial refuges south of Caucasus"
Heredity 89(5), pp. 353-357, (2002).
30. R. Castiglia, F. Annesi,
and E. Capanna, "Geographical pattern of genetic variation in the
Robertsonian system of Mus musculus domesticus in central Italy" Biol. J.
Linn. Soc. 84(3), pp. 395-405, (2005).
31. M. Linnenbrink, J. Wang,
E. A. Hardouin, S. Künzel, D. Metzler, and J. F. Baines, "The role of
biogeography in shaping diversity of the intestinal microbiota in house
mice" Mol. Ecol. 22(7), pp. 1904-1916, (2013).
32. E. A. Hardouin, J.-L.
Chapuis, M. I. Stevens, J. B. van Vuuren, P. Quillfeldt, R. J. Scavetta, M.
Teschke, and D. Tautz, "House mouse colonization patterns on the
sub-Antarctic Kerguelen Archipelago suggest singular primary invasions and
resilience against re-invasion" BMC Evol. Biol. 10(1), pp. 325, (2010).
33. A. Geraldes, P. Basset,
B. Gibson, K. L. Smith, B. Harr, H. T. YU, N. Bulatova, Y. Ziv, and M. W.
Nachman, "Inferring the history of speciation in house mice from autosomal,
X‐linked,
Y‐linked and mitochondrial genes" Mol. Ecol. 17(24), pp.
5349-5363, (2008).
34. D. Förster, I. Gündüz, A.
Nunes, S. Gabriel, M. Ramalhinho, M. Mathias, J. Britton-Davidian, and J.
Searle, "Molecular insights into the colonization and chromosomal
diversification of Madeiran house mice" Mol. Ecol. 18(21), pp. 4477-4494,
(2009).
35. E. P. Jones, F.
Jóhannesdóttir, I. Gündüz, M. B. Richards, and J. Searle, "The expansion
of the house mouse into north‐western Europe" J. Zool. 283(4), pp. 257-268, (2011).
36. J. B. Searle, C. S.
Jones, İ. Gündüz, M. Scascitelli, E. P. Jones, J. S. Herman, R. V. Rambau, L.
R. Noble, R. Berry, and M. D. Giménez, "Of mice and (Viking?) men:
phylogeography of British and Irish house mice" P. Roy. Soc. B- Biol. Sci.
276(1655), pp. 201-207, (2009).
|