EFFECTS OF ROSEMARY (Rosmorinus officinalis) LEAVES AND ITS VOLATILE OILS ON WHEAT DOUGH PROPERTIES AND BREAD SHELF LIFE.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17656/jzs.10409Keywords:
Rosemary leaves, Rosemary volatile oil, Wheat dough rheology, Dough fermentation, Loaf shelf lifeAbstract
The effects of ground rosemary leaves (2.5, 5, and 10%) and rosemary volatile oil (0.1, 0.2 and 0.4%), on wheat dough rheology, fermentation and its bread quality were studied. Amylograph results showed a decrease in pasting temperature from 63°C to 61.5°C in all VO doses. Also amylograph results showed ground leaves had an inhibitory effect on dough α-amylase especially at 2.5%. Farinograph results showed only 0.1% VO had a significant effect on farino parameters while other treatments generally had a softening effect. Dough fermentation values were decreased at all doses of ground leaves and VOs except for 0.2% VO which had an activation effect. Also the dough and loaf volume/weight were also decreased at all doses. The loaf shelf life was dose dependent and significantly increased against mould growth up to thirty days storage.References
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