Palynological Study of the Genus Valerianella Miller (Valerianaceae) in Kurdistan Region-Iraq.

Authors

  • Abdullah Shakur Sardar Department of Biology, College of Education, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. Author
  • Shelan A. Aziz Hussein Department of Biology, College of Education, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. Author
  • Serwan Taha Al-Dabbagh Department of Field Crops, College of Education, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17656/jzs.10410

Keywords:

Palynological Study, Valerianella, Valerianaceae, Kurdistan, Iraq

Abstract

The present study dealt with the pollen grains of 11 species of the genus Valerianella Miller within the family Valerianaceae which have been collected within the field trips during spring and summer season of year 2014 (about 20 trips) from the different districts in Kurdistan of Iraq. From the used characters that had a role in the separation of some species were the pollen shapes, sizes, surface sculpture and the end shapes of the colpi, generally the pollens had a limited role in the species separation. Photographs have been taken for the polar and equatorial views of the pollen grains. The species were Valerianella chlorostephana Boiss., V. coronata (L.) DC., V. dactylophylla Boiss. & Hohen, V. discoidea (L.) Lois., V. kotschyi Boiss., V. lasiocarpa (Stev.) Betcke, V.muricata (Stev.) Baxt., V.oxyrhyncha Fisch & Mey, V.pumila (L.) DC., V. tuberculata Boiss. and V. vesicaria (L.) Moench.

References

Coode, M. J. E. and Matthews V. A., "Flora of Turkey", Edinburgh at the University press, Vol. (4), pp.559-581.

(1972).

Radford, A. E., Dickson W. C., Massey J. R. and Bell C. R., "Vascular Plants Systematic", Harper and Row, New

York, Chap. 8, p. 211. (1974).

Simpson, M. G., "Plant Systematics", Else vier Inc., Canada, Chap. 12, p. 453. (2006).

Singh, G., "Plant Systematics, An Integrated Approach", 3th Ed., Science Publishers, Enfield, NH, USA, Chap. 7, p.

(2010).

Erdtman, G., "Pollen Morphology and Plant Taxonomy, Angiosperms", Hafner publishing company, New York, p.

(1971).

Al-Rawi, A., "Wild Plants of Iraq with their Distribution", Ministry of Agriculture & Irrigation, State board for

agricultural & water resources research, National Herbarium of Iraq, Baghdad, pp. 101-102. (1964).

Ridda, T. J. and Daood W. H., "Geographical Distribution of Wild Vascular Plants of Iraq", National Herbarium of

Iraq, Unpublished, pp. 67-68. (1982).

Perveen, A., and Qaiser M., "Pollen Flora of Pakistan–LVI. Valerianaceae", Pak. J. Bot. Pakistan, Vol.(39), No. 6,

pp.1889-1896. (2007).

Clarke, G., "Pollen morphology and generic relationships in the Valenanaceae". Grana, Uppsala, Vol. (17), pp. 61-

(1978).

Reese-Krug, H., Meyer, E., Hildenbrand, M., and Weberling, F., "Palynological Investigation in Valarianaceae –

some elementary aspects and problems", Wulfenia, Mitteilungen des Karntner Botanikzentrums, Klagenfurt, Germany,

Vol. (8), pp. 61-80. (2001).

Published

2015-05-31

How to Cite

Palynological Study of the Genus Valerianella Miller (Valerianaceae) in Kurdistan Region-Iraq. (2015). Journal of Zankoy Sulaimani, 17(3), 171-178. https://doi.org/10.17656/jzs.10410