Study ofthe flame resistance of low density polyethylene composites with oyster shells powder extracted from the Caspian Sea in Iran.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17656/jzs.10445Keywords:
Polymer composites low-density polyethylene oyster shells powder flame resistance Additives fire retardantAbstract
The flame resistance properties of oyster shells powder extracted from the Caspian sea in Iran composites were studied. (0%, 2.5%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%) (Wt. /wt) of added oyster shells powder with the particular size (≤ 250 μm) where composite with low density polyethylene and several factor were studied like average of average time of burning(ATB), rate of burning(RB), average extent of burning(AEB) and percentage of the time of burning(PTB). The obtained results showed that the average time of burning initiates strongly impacts with (5%), increasing weight preparation to(147Sec). And then begins to decline their behavior when increasing proportions weighted. While, the composite shows exception behavior at (20 %).References
Ahmad Al-Safi," Karbala Heritage", Issued by: Karbala Heritage Centre Department Of Cultural and Intellectual Affairs, First Year Volume No.1 Issue No.1(2014).
David A. Katz, "Polymers", Chemist, Educator, Science Communicator, and Consultant1621 Briar Hill Road, Gladwyne, PA 19035, USA.1998.
James D. Idol and Richard L. Lehman, "Polymers" The CRC handbook of mechanical engineering / edited by Frank Kreith, Yogi Goswami. –2nd ed. August, 2004.
Padgett, T. Han, I.Y. and Dawson, P. L., Journal of Food Protection, 1998, 61, 1330-1335.
Michele J. Whiteley and Wei-ping P., Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam, Thermochimica Acta, 1990, 166, 27-39.
John Z. Lu,1 Qinglin Wu, Ioan I. Negulescu, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2005, 96, 93–102.
Mohammed F.,"A Study of Tensile and Microhardness Properties of m-LLDPE/LDPE Blends", A Thesis presented to the deanship of graduate studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree master of science mechanical engineering king Fahd university of petroleum and minerals Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, June 2003.
Wael A.S Abdul Ghafoor and M.N. khalaf; Iraqi J. Polymers, 7, 1, (2003), 11-16.
A.S. Luyt, V.G. Geethamma, Effect of oxidized paraffin wax on the thermal and mechanical properties of linear low-density polyethylene–layered silicate nanocomposites, Polymer Testing 26/4 (2007) 461-470.
Maged A.O., Ayman A. and Ulrich W.S., Influence of excessive filler coating on the tensile properties of LDPE–calcium carbonate composites, Polymer 45/4 (2004) 1177-1183.
M. Musik, M. Omastova, Z. Nogellova, P. Fedorko, K. Olejnikova, M. Trchova, I. Chodak, "Effect of crosslinking on the properties of composites based on LDPE and conducting organic filler", European Polymer Journal 42/10 (2006) 2379-2388.
Ahmed J. Mohammed,"Study the effect of adding powder Walnut shells on the Mechanical Properties and the flame resistance for Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE)", International Journal of Science and Technology Volume 3 No. 1, January (2014).
Ahmed. J. Mohammed," Study the effect of adding oyster shells powder extracted from the Caspian Sea on the Mechanical Properties of Low Density of Polyethylene (LDPE)",Journal of Basra Researches(Sciences):39(4B) (2013) 46-56.
Kokta B. V., Raj R. G., Maldas D. and Daneault C., J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 37, 1089 -1103 (1989).
Jalil R. Ugal, Mohammed N. Bahjat; Iraqi Journal of Science, Volume 50, Issue 3, (2009), Page 279-289.
Annual Book of ASTM Standard, Part-35, 1981.
Hameed A. Hamadi, "The Effect of various contents ratio of sun flower on low-density polyethylene Flame retardant Properties", Misan Journal of academic study, Volume 9, No. 17, (2010), Page 163-169.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 Ahmed J. Mohammed, Wisam A. Radhi, Ibrahim K. Ibrahim, Faise J. Mohammed

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.